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  • Writer's pictureMardo Soo

PayPal has filed a patent application for off-chain transitions of NFTs.

Updated: Jan 5

PayPal has notably advanced its blockchain endeavors by filing a patent application for a nonfungible token (NFT) purchase and transfer system. The application, lodged in March and publicized on September 21, outlines a method for executing transactions with NFTs, both on- and off-chain. This move marks a significant step towards PayPal creating its own blockchain ecosystem.



PayPal has filed a patent application for off-chain transitions of NFTs.
PayPal has submitted a patent application concerning the off-chain transitions of NFTs.


The pending patent application elucidates a system where users can trade NFTs via a third-party service provider. Although the provider is not detailed, Ethereum is referenced in the document. PayPal's proposed system demonstrates a comprehensive utilization of NFTs for tokenization, which transcends merely trading electronic collectibles. The NFTs here could symbolize any distinctive digital data trackable using a decentralized blockchain ledger. This encompasses a wide range of assets such as digital images, videos, music, collectibles, other forms of digital art, as well as real-world items like property deeds, event tickets, and legal documents.

One of the notable features of this system is its ability to handle fractionalized purchases. This is achieved through the distribution of governance tokens, which could subsequently be traded. The system could also be tailored in various ways to meet different requirements. For instance, a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) associated with the service provider could be employed to foster NFT liquidity through a designated platform, thus potentially enhancing the market's fluidity and accessibility.

Furthermore, this proposed system could allow for income generation from royalties, opening up new revenue streams for digital asset creators. This feature could potentially attract a wide range of creators and buyers to the platform, fostering a thriving NFT marketplace.

Moreover, the proposed system takes into consideration compliance and risk management processed by the service provider. Users have the option to use their own digital wallets, although this is not a prerequisite. A third-party broker could furnish a variety of storage and checkout services as an alternative. Off-chain transactions, on the other hand, would be managed within an “omnibus wallet” associated with the service provider, encompassing both the buyer and seller’s wallets.

This initiative by PayPal reflects a broader trend of traditional financial entities exploring the potentials of blockchain technology and NFTs. By filing this patent, PayPal not only underscores its commitment to embracing blockchain technology but also positions itself favorably in the burgeoning NFT marketplace.

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